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CLICO Case Study
Forensic Analysis

The CLICO Collapse

Anatomy of a financial disaster: How unchecked non-arm's length transactions led to the loss of millions in policyholder funds.

Transaction Timeline

The Douglas Estate Sale

Prime real estate assets sold to a related government entity controlled by Government appointed Regulator.

2012

Valuation Discrepancy

Independent appraisal valued assets at $31M. Sale price executed at $16M.

Discovery Phase

Judicial Management

Regulators intervene, appointing judicial manager who uncover a sale agreement which pointed to a classic case of Non-Arm's Length Transaction.

2011

Asset Valuation vs. Sale Price

Douglas EstateHead OfficeInv. Portfolio08162432Value (Millions EC$)
  • Appraised Value
  • Actual Sale Price

*Data represents key transactions identified in the forensic audit. Values are in millions of EC Dollars.

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Identifying the Red Flags

Our research identified a consistent pattern of indicators that signaled abusive NALTs. These "red flags" now form the basis of our proposed early warning system for regulators.

Significant Undervaluation

Transactions executed at prices deviating >15% from independent market appraisals.

Opaque Counterparties

Shell companies with obscured beneficial ownership structures linked to directors.

Lack of Documentation

Absence of board minutes, competitive bidding records, or due diligence files.

EVIDENCE

CLICO's Assets Transactions

Asset:Commercial Office Building and 40.9 acres of land at Douglas Estate
Appraised Value:$31,000,000
Sale Price:$16,000,000
Buyer:Government of St. Kitts & Nevis
Relationship:Appointed the Regulator